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Toto's Merry Winter
Toto's Merry Winter

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Toto's Merry Winter is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Toto's Merry Winter
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.
The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.
On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.
"Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.
"Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toto's Merry Winter

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Toto's Merry Winter is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.
Line 2
The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.
/ðə ɡʊd oʊld mæn wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ʌp ɑːn hɪz ˈneroʊ kaʊtʃ wɪð hɪz leɪm leɡ ɑːn ə stuːl bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.
Line 4
"Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.
Line 5
"Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.
/dɪr dɪr wʌt lʌk juː duː hæv sed ðə ber/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backgammon noun US /ˈbækɡæmən/

a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice

From this reading “On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.”

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.”

couch noun US /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.”

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “"Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.”

mysteries noun US /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.”

stool noun US /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lame leg noun + noun

In this reading “The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.”

on a stool preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stool”

In this reading “The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.”

worthy friend adjective + noun

In this reading “On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.”

pleasant sight adjective + noun

In this reading “NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

backgammonnounUS /ˈbækɡæmən/

a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

backgammon-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading "Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.

Doublets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading "Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.

hermit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading "Doublets!" said the hermit, throwing the dice.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading NOW, if we had looked into the hermit's cave a few days after this, we should have seen a very pleasant sight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The good old man was sitting up on his narrow couch, with his lame leg on a stool before him.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading On another stool sat our worthy friend Bruin, with a backgammon-board on his knees, and the two were deep in the mysteries of Russian backgammon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Dear, dear, what luck you do have!" said the bear.

Chapter 12 of Toto's Merry Winter by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Toto's Merry Winter contain?

Chapter 12 holds 222 sentences of Toto's Merry Winter, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Toto's Merry Winter by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Toto's Merry Winter?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toto's Merry Winter

Common questions about reading Toto's Merry Winter by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toto's Merry Winter?

Yes. All 2840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toto's Merry Winter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toto's Merry Winter take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toto's Merry Winter section by section

How to work through Toto's Merry Winter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Toto's Merry Winter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toto's Merry Winter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toto's Merry Winter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toto's Merry Winter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toto's Merry Winter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toto's Merry Winter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toto's Merry Winter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.