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Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Town and Country is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.
Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.
How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.
But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.
He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Town and Country is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.
Line 2
Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.
Line 3
How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.
Line 4
But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.
/bʌt ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər hæd nɑːt ə laʊd ræp æt ðə ˈaʊtər dɔːr əˈweɪkənd hɪm frʌm hɪz ˈdraʊzi kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.”

creaking noun US /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading “Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.”

drowsy adjective US /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading “But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.”

lengthy adjective US /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.”

rap noun US /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading “But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

dim-burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

Lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

lengthyadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθi/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

passer-bynoun

a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

rapnounUS /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

swing-sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He started at the sound, and, taking in his hand a dim-burning candle, proceeded to answer the call.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Deep silence prevailed, broken only, at lengthy intervals, by the loud laugh following the merry jest of some passer-by, or the dismal creaking of the swing-sign of an adjacent tavern.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How long Mr. Lang might have remained in that position is not for us to determine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For some time Mr. Henry Lang sat with his head resting upon his hands, and with them upon the table.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it would have been much longer, had not a loud rap at the outer door awakened him from his drowsy condition.

Chapter 2 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 2 holds 125 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Town and Country?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.