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Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Town and Country is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.
Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.
It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.
Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.
Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Town and Country is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.
Line 2
Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.
/ˈedwərd wɑːz əˈweɪkənd æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər baɪ ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ɔːr ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz tuː dɪˈpɑːrt ʌv ðə tuː ˈtiːmstərz huː ˈhævɪŋ ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd ˈræðər ˈfriːli ðə jʌŋ mæn ɪn waɪt ˈdʒækət ənd ɡriːn ˈeɪprən wɜːr ɪn ə dɪˈlaɪtfəl muːd tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ə dʒoʊk ənd wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðemˈselvz kwaɪt ˈmeri æz ðeɪ ˈhɑːrnəst ʌp ðer ˈstɜːrdi ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 3
It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.
Line 4
Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.
/ˈedwərd wɑːz ɡlæd ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ˈfaɪndɪŋ wʌn huːm hiː θɔːt hiː kʊd trʌst æz ə frend ənd kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd hɪmˈself ɑːn hɪz ɡʊd lʌk/
Line 5
Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.”

confectioner noun US /kənˈfekʃənər/

someone who makes candies and other sweets

From this reading “It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.”

Cordials noun US /ˈkɔːrdʒəlz/

plural of “cordial” — strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal

From this reading “Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."”

Dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.”

patronized adjective US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading “Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.”

teamsters noun US /ˈtiːmstərz/

plural of “teamster” — the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading “Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.”

Wines noun US /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

ConfectionernounUS /kənˈfekʃənər/

someone who makes candies and other sweets

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

confectioner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

CordialsnounUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəlz/

plural of “cordial” — strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

Cresto-street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

DealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

gladsomeadjective

experiencing or expressing gladness or joy

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

Lagrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

Othro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

patronizedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzd/

having patronage or clients

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

sign-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

teamstersnounUS /ˈtiːmstərz/

plural of “teamster” — the driver of a team of horses doing hauling

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next morning the sun shone bright and clear in a cloudless sky, and all were made joyous by its gladsome rays.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was near nine when Othro and Edward found themselves on the way to the confectioner's.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Edward was glad on account of finding one whom he thought he could trust as a friend, and congratulated himself on his good luck.

WinesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Near the head of Cresto-street might have been seen, not many years since, over the door of a large and fashionable store, a sign-board bearing this inscription: "M. Lagrange, Confectioner and Dealer in Wines and Cordials."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Edward was awakened at an early hour by the departure or preparations to depart, of the two teamsters, who, having patronized rather freely the young man in white jacket and green apron, were in a delightful mood to enjoy a joke, and were making themselves quite merry as they harnessed up their sturdy horses.

Chapter 6 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 6 holds 33 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Town and Country?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.