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Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Town and Country is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No one commences business without the prospect of success.
Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.
If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.
For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.
On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Town and Country is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No one commences business without the prospect of success.
/noʊ wʌn kəˈmensəz ˈbɪznəs wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv səkˈses/
Line 2
Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.
/əˈʃʊr ə mæn hiː wɪl nɑːt səkˈsiːd ənd hiː wɪl biː ˈkɔːʃəs ʌv ðə steps hiː teɪks ɪf ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː teɪks ˈeni/
Line 3
If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.
/ɪf hiː dʌz nɑːt ɪkˈspekt tuː ɡeɪn ə ˈprɪnsli ˈfɔːrtʃən hiː ɪkˈspekts tuː ɜːrn ə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl səbˈsɪstəns ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm əˈkjuːmjəleɪt ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈʃeltər hɪm ɪn ə ˈreɪni deɪ ənd biː eˈneɪbəld tuː wɔːk laɪfs ˈbɪzi steɪdʒ ɪn ˈkʌmfərt ənd riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti ənd æz əˈkeɪʒən meɪ dɪˈmænd rɪˈliːv ðə wɑːnts ʌv hɪz les ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈbreðrən/
Line 4
For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.
/fɔːr ðɪs ɔːl hoʊp jet ðə ɪkˈspɪriəns ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ʃoʊz ðæt fjuː ˈveri fjuː ˈevər ˈriːəlaɪz ɪt/
Line 5
On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ɪn ɪts ˈθaʊzənd məˈlɪɡnənt fɔːrmz stɑːrts ʌp ɑːn ˈevəri hænd jet ðeɪ ˈstrʌɡəl ɑːn ənd ɪn ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən siː mɔːr ˈprɑːspərəs deɪz ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulate verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

get or gather together

From this reading “If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.”

commences verb US /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “No one commences business without the prospect of success.”

expects verb US /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.”

malignant adjective US /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading “On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

accumulateverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/

get or gather together

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

AssureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

commencesverbUS /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

malignantadjectiveUS /məˈlɪɡnənt/

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the contrary, disappointment, in its thousand malignant forms, starts up on every hand; yet they struggle on, and in imagination see more prosperous days in the future.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading If he does not expect to gain a princely fortune; he expects to earn a comfortable subsistence, and, at the same time, accumulate enough to shelter him in a rainy day, and be enabled to walk life's busy stage in comfort and respectability, and, as occasion may demand, relieve the wants of his less fortunate brethren.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Assure a man he will not succeed, and he will be cautious of the steps he takes, if, indeed, he takes any.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No one commences business without the prospect of success.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For this all hope, yet the experience of thousands shows that few, very few, ever realize it.

Chapter 7 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 7 holds 61 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Town and Country?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.