Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Town and Country is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Town and Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.
As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.
Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.
The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.
The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Town and Country is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.
Line 2
As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.
Line 3
Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.
Line 4
The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.
/ðə fækt ðæt hiː lʌvd ˈwɪski wɑːz nɑːt streɪndʒ fɔːr ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ɔːl dræŋk/
Line 5
The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accents noun US /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.”

antics noun US /ˈæntɪks/

plural of “antic” — a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

From this reading “Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.”

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.”

taverns noun US /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

accentsnounUS /ˈæksents/

plural of “accent” — distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

anticsnounUS /ˈæntɪks/

plural of “antic” — a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

bar-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

Blinge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

lisping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

potations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

tavernsnounUS /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that he loved whiskey was not strange, for in those days all drank.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

thugar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The "tavern" at which our hero boarded was of the country, or, rather, the colony order of architecture,--for piece had been added to piece, until what was once a small shed was now quite an extensive edifice.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Mr. Blinge, the landlord, not only smoked, but was an inveterate lover of raw whiskey, which often caused him to perform strange antics.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As was the case with all taverns in those days, so also with this,--the bar-room was its most prominent feature.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The aged drank his morning, noon and evening potations, because he had always done so; the young, because his father did; and the lisping one reached forth its hands, and in childish accents called for the "thugar," and the mother, unwilling to deny it that which she believed could not harm it, gave.

Chapter 8 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 8 holds 91 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Town and Country?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.