Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Town and Country is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Town and Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.
His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.
Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.
"Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?
The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Town and Country is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.
Line 2
His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.
Line 3
Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.
Line 4
"Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?
Line 5
The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.
/ðə ˈdeɪli ˈpeɪpərz seɪ hiː wɑːz ʌp fɔːr ə ˈkɑːmən ˈdrʌŋkərd bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ fɜːrst taɪm wɑːz ˈlektʃərd ənd sent hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cove noun US /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading “"Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?”

cylinder noun US /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading “Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.”

Dayton noun US /ˈdeɪtən/

a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center

From this reading “"Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.”

drunkard noun US /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading “The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.”

lectured verb US /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.”

tumblers noun US /ˈtʌmblərz/

plural of “tumbler” — a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading “Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

covenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

cylindernounUS /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

DaytonnounUS /ˈdeɪtən/

a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

drunkardnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

forty-some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

groggery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

half-audible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

lecturedverbUS /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

rinsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

tumblersnounUS /ˈtʌmblərz/

plural of “tumbler” — a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

uncombedadjective

(of hair) not combed

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Having rinsed a few cracked tumblers, he sat down beside a red-hot cylinder stove, and, bending over till his head rested upon his hands, he, in a half-audible voice, talked to himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The daily papers say he was up for a common drunkard; but, being first time, was lectured and sent home.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading In a low, damp, dark cellar, behold a man washing the glasses of a groggery.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His ragged dress and uncombed hair, his shabby and dirty appearance, do not prevent us from seeing indications of his once having been in better circumstances, and that nature never designed that he should be where he now is.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Here 't is, eighteen forty-some years since I saw that Dayton cove; eh, gone by the board?

Chapter 11 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 11 holds 103 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Town and Country?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.