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Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Town and Country is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.
Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!
He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!
Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.
"An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Town and Country is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.
Line 2
Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!
Line 3
He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!
Line 4
Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.
Line 5
"An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America's noun US /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!”

mistook verb US /mɪˈstʊk/

inflected form of “mistake” — identify incorrectly

From this reading “Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.”

nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!”

passwords noun US /ˈpæswɜːrdz/

plural of “password” — a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group

From this reading “Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.”

republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!”

titled adjective US /ˈtaɪtəld/

belonging to the peerage

From this reading “Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

Alverton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

America'snounUS /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

birth-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

hard-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

mistookverbUS /mɪˈstʊk/

inflected form of “mistake” — identify incorrectly

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

monarchicaladjective

having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

noblemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

passwordsnounUS /ˈpæswɜːrdz/

plural of “password” — a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

StartverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

stiff-starched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

titledadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪtəld/

belonging to the peerage

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George Alverton was the son of a nobleman.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Start not, republican reader, for we mean not a stiff-starched branch of English nobility, but one of America's noblemen,--and hers are nature's!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He was a hard-working mechanic; one of God's noblest works,--an honest man!

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Americans know not, as yet, the titled honors of the Old World; and none, save a few, whose birth-place nature must have mistook, would introduce into a republican country the passwords of a monarchical one.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "An invite for you," said the laughing Josephine, as George entered at dusk.

Chapter 14 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 14 holds 32 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Town and Country?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.