Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Town and Country is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Town and Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.
It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.
Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.
There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.
At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Town and Country is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.
Line 2
It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt sʌm ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz hæd bɪn ˈbɪzi æz biːz fɔːr ɔːl wɑːz kliːn ənd ɪn ðə best ʌv ˈɔːrdər/
Line 3
Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.
/riːθs ʌv ˈevərɡriːn ənd ˈnæʃənəl flæɡz ˈdekəreɪtɪd ðə ˈvesəl ənd boʊˈkeɪz ʌv braɪt ənd ˈfreɪɡrənt ˈflaʊərz kənˈspɪkjuːəsli ərˈeɪndʒd ˈloʊdɪd ðə er wɪð ðer swiːt pərˈfjuːmz/
Line 4
There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.
Line 5
At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.
/æt wʌn end ʌv ðə ˈkæbən stʊd ə ˈteɪbəl fɪld wɪð fruːts ʌv ðə moʊst ˈkɑːstli kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bouquets noun US /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.”

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.”

conspicuously adverb US /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading “Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.”

evergreen noun US /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.”

perfumes noun US /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.”

scores noun US /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.”

Wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

bouquetsnounUS /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

card-tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

conspicuouslyadverbUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəsli/

in a manner tending to attract attention

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

decanters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

evergreennounUS /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

perfumesnounUS /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

richly-decorated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At one end of the cabin stood a table filled with fruits of the most costly kind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evident that some individuals had been busy as bees, for all was clean and in the best of order.

well-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

well-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the short interval between the reception of the cards and the hour of festivity, the time appointed saw a goodly number assembled in the well-furnished, richly-decorated cabins of the ship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There were card-tables and cards, scores of well-filled decanters, and glasses almost without number.

WreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Wreaths of evergreen and national flags decorated the vessel, and bouquets of bright and fragrant flowers, conspicuously arranged, loaded the air with their sweet perfumes.

Chapter 15 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 15 holds 25 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Town and Country?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.