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Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Town and Country is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.
The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.
The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.
It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.
"Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Town and Country is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.
Line 2
The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.
Line 3
The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.
/ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈmjuːzɪk wɑːz hɜːrd frʌm ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ənd pərˈfjuːmd ˈbriːzɪz went ʌp æz æn ˌɪnˈsens frʌm ðə hɔːlz ʌv ˈbjuːti ənd mɜːrθ/
Line 4
It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.
Line 5
"Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.
/piːs swiːt piːs ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈblesɪŋz əˈtend ðaɪ ɡlæd reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.”

perfumed adjective US /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading “The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

perfumedadjectiveUS /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading "Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Peace, sweet peace, a thousand blessings attend thy glad reign.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The people gave themselves up to joy and gladness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The sound of music was heard from all parts of the city, and perfumed breezes went up as an incense from the halls of beauty and mirth.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading ROME was enjoying the blessings of peace; and so little employment attended the soldier's every-day life, that the words "as idle as a soldier" became a proverb indicative of the most listless inactivity.

year-ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, indeed, a blessed time for the city of the seven hills; and its people rejoiced as they had not for many a long, long year-ay, for a century.

Chapter 21 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 21 holds 45 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Town and Country?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.