Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Town and Country is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Town and Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!
When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.
Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.
Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"
Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Town and Country is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!
/tuː rɪˈmeɪn wɪl biː dɪˈsɑːnər tuː ɡoʊ meɪ biː deθ/
Line 2
When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.
Line 3
Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.
/hɑːrk ðæt ʃaʊt ɪz ˈmjuːzɪk tuː ˈevəri ˈsoʊldʒərz iːr/
Line 4
Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"
Line 5
Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.
/twelv mʌnθs hæd pæst sɪns ðə taɪm ʌv ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ənd ˈæftər rɪˈpiːtɪd ˈθretənɪŋ wɔːr hæd ˈæktʃuːəli bɪˈɡʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimed verb US /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.”

barbed adjective US /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading “When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.”

dishonor verb US /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “"To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!”

Hark verb US /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading “Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"”

precision noun US /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading “When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

barbedadjectiveUS /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

chariot-wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

dishonorverbUS /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

HarkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

HearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hark! that shout is music to every soldier's ear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

unerringadjective

not liable to error

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Twelve months had passed since the time of the last chapter, and, after repeated threatening, war had actually begun.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "To remain will be dishonor; to go may be death!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When a Roman falls, the foe has one more arrow aimed at his heart; an arrow barbed with revenge, and sent with unerring precision.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hear you that tramp of horsemen? that rumbling of chariot-wheels?"

Chapter 22 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 22 holds 56 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Town and Country?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.