Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Town and Country
Town and Country

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Town and Country is here in full — 1568 sentences across 314 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Town and Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/313 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.
Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.
Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.
In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.
Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Town and Country

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Town and Country is here in full — 1568 sentences across 314 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/313 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.
/æt ðə ˈmænʃən ʌv ðə oʊld ˈdʒenərəl ˈevəri ərˈaɪvəl ʌv nuːz frʌm ðə wɔːr sent ə θrɪl ʌv dʒɔɪ θruː ðə hɑːrts ʌv ɪts ˈɪnmeɪts/
Line 2
Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.
Line 3
Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.
Line 4
In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.
/ɪn hɜːr soʊl ʃiː felt ðə kiːn edʒ ʌv ðə ˈæroʊ ðæt wɑːz dʒʌst ˈentərɪŋ ɪt ənd lɔːŋd tuː noʊ ɔːl ˈdredfəl ðoʊ ɪt maɪt biː/
Line 5
Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?
/niːd wiː dɪˈskraɪb ðə siːn ʌv ˈfɪrfəl dɪˈskloʊʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow noun US /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.”

thrill noun US /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

Alett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

NeednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In her soul she felt the keen edge of the arrow that was just entering it, and longed to know all, dreadful though it might be.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At the mansion of the old general every arrival of news from the war sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of its inmates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hitherto, every despatch told of victory and honor; but now a sad chapter was to be added to the history of the conflict.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Need we describe the scene of fearful disclosure?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alett trembled as she beheld the slow approach of the messenger, who, at all previous times, had come with a quick step.

Chapter 23 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams holds 1568 sentences, grouped into 314 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Town and Country contain?

Chapter 23 holds 1568 sentences of Town and Country, unabridged, divided into 314 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1568 sentences, grouped into 314 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Town and Country?

Work through the 314 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 314 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Town and Country

Common questions about reading Town and Country by John S. (John Stowell) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Town and Country?

Yes. All 4543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Town and Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4669, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Town and Country take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Town and Country section by section

How to work through Town and Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Town and Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Town and Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Town and Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gruff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Town and Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.