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Toy-Making in School and Home
Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Toy-Making in School and Home
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.
Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).
Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".
Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.
Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.
/ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈerʃɪps ˈɡɑːndələz ənd bɜːrdz pleɪt vaɪ ðiːz tɔɪz ɑːr meɪd ɪn ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈsɪmələr ˈmænər tuː ðə ˈmeriɡoʊraʊnd/
Line 2
Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).
Line 3
Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".
Line 4
Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.
Line 5
Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airships noun US /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading “FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.”

diameter noun US /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading “Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.”

Glue verb US /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading “Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.”

gondolas noun US /ˈɡɑːndələz/

plural of “gondola” — a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading “FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.”

merry-go-round noun US /ˈmeriɡoʊraʊnd/

a never-ending cycle of activities and events (especially when they seem to have little purpose)

From this reading “FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.”

reel verb US /riːl/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).”

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat similar adverb + adjective

In this reading “FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.”

similar manner adjective + noun

In this reading “FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

AIRSHIPSnounUS /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

BIRDSnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

cross-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

FLYINGadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

GlueverbUS /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

GONDOLASnounUS /ˈɡɑːndələz/

plural of “gondola” — a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

merry-go-roundnounUS /ˈmeriɡoʊraʊnd/

a never-ending cycle of activities and events (especially when they seem to have little purpose)

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

reelverbUS /riːl/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Get a large reel (diameter about 1-1/2 inches).

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

stripwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next saw a piece of stripwood, A B, 1/4" × 1/4" × 12-1/4".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Glue and nail to the ends of this cross-pieces of the same stripwood, 4-1/2 inches long.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading FLYING AIRSHIPS, GONDOLAS, AND BIRDS (PLATE VI) These toys are made in a somewhat similar manner to the merry-go-round.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Make holes for nails with a fine drill, otherwise the stripwood may split.

Chapter 13 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Toy-Making in School and Home contain?

Chapter 13 holds 66 sentences of Toy-Making in School and Home, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home

Common questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toy-Making in School and Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toy-Making in School and Home take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toy-Making in School and Home section by section

How to work through Toy-Making in School and Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Toy-Making in School and Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toy-Making in School and Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toy-Making in School and Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.