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Toy-Making in School and Home
Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.
It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.
If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.
They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.
Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.
Line 2
It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.
/ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt ɪn sʌm ˈænəməlz tuː ɡet ðə ˈbæləns kərˈekt ənd ðə pəˈzɪʃən ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 3
If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.
/ɪf ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋz ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɑːr ˈkerfəli ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd ənd ðə led ˈbʌtənz pleɪst ɑːn ðə spɑːt ə ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðeɪ wɪl biː faʊnd tuː prəˈduːs ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˈænəməlz/
Line 4
They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.
Line 5
Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).
/ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ten ənd ˈjʌŋɡər kæn ˌhaʊˈevər meɪk ðem kwaɪt wel ʌv ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd ðə ˈθɪkər ðə ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd prəˈvaɪdɪŋ ðə ˈtʃɪldrən kæn kʌt ɪt wɪð ˈsɪzərz ðə ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cardboard noun US /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.”

jointed adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪntəd/

having joints or jointed segments

From this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

peacock noun US /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).”

realistically adverb US /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/

in a realistic manner

From this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

scissors noun US /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading “Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).”

thicker adjective US /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most effective adverb + adjective

In this reading “They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.”

long tails adjective + noun

In this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

other animals adjective + noun counted as “other animal”

In this reading “SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

cardboardnounUS /ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/

a stiff moderately thick paper

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

fret-saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

JOINTEDadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪntəd/

having joints or jointed segments

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

peacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

realisticallyadverbUS /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli/

in a realistic manner

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

scissorsnounUS /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is difficult in some animals to get the balance correct and the position natural.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

SWINGINGnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

ten-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

thickeradjectiveUS /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

three-plyadjective

having a thickness made up of three layers or strands

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If the drawings in this book are carefully enlarged and the lead buttons placed on the spot (A) indicated, they will be found to produce satisfactory animals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SWINGING AND JOINTED ANIMALS (PLATE IX) The peacock, monkey, and other animals with long tails can be cut from cardboard, and by means of lead buttons attached to their tails be made to swing realistically on a perch.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They look most effective and move more readily when made from three-ply wood with the fret-saw (see Part II), but this work is beyond the ten-year-old child.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Children of ten and younger can, however, make them quite well of cardboard (the thicker the cardboard, providing the children can cut it with scissors, the better).

Chapter 17 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Toy-Making in School and Home contain?

Chapter 17 holds 22 sentences of Toy-Making in School and Home, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home

Common questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toy-Making in School and Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toy-Making in School and Home take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toy-Making in School and Home section by section

How to work through Toy-Making in School and Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Toy-Making in School and Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toy-Making in School and Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toy-Making in School and Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.