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Toy-Making in School and Home
Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:
1.
A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.
2.
_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:
Line 2
1.
Line 3
A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.
Line 4
2.
Line 5
_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boring adjective US /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.”

luxuries noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:”

pincers noun US /ˈpɪnsərz/

plural of “pincer” — a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping

From this reading “ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:”

rougher adjective US /ˈrʌfər/

comparative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.”

sawing verb US /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading “A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.”

tool noun US /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.”

worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feels inclined verb + adjective counted as “feel inclined”

In this reading “_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.”

small holes adjective + noun counted as “small hole”

In this reading “_An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

ADDITIONALadjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

Archimedean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

bench-hook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

boringadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

bradawlnoun

an awl for making small holes for brads or small screws

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

DrillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

gnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

ninepencenoun

a coin worth nine pennies

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

pincersnounUS /ˈpɪnsərz/

plural of “pincer” — a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

rougheradjectiveUS /ˈrʌfər/

comparative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

sawingverbUS /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

stripwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

Tenonnoun

a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

TOOLSnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ADDITIONAL TOOLS Besides the tools mentioned in Part I, viz., bench-hook, hammer, saw, file, bradawl, pincers, the following additional tools will be found of service, though some of these are luxuries, and generally it is best to use as few as possible:

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A larger saw, for sawing rougher and larger wood than stripwood, _e.g._ a _Tenon Saw_, length 8 to 16 inches; 10 to 16 points to an inch, price about one and ninepence.

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading _An Archimedean Drill._ This is useful for making small holes when there is danger of the wood splitting, however when once this drill is used, the worker never again feels inclined to use a bradawl or any other kind of boring tool.

Chapter 18 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Toy-Making in School and Home contain?

Chapter 18 holds 63 sentences of Toy-Making in School and Home, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home

Common questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toy-Making in School and Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toy-Making in School and Home take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Toy-Making in School and Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Toy-Making in School and Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toy-Making in School and Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.