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Toy-Making in School and Home
Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.
To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.
Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.
The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.
A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.
Line 2
To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.
Line 3
Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.
Line 4
The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.
Line 5
A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.
/ə ʃiːt ʌv laɪt ˈpeɪpər mʌst naʊ biː ˈpeɪstɪd frʌm ə biː tuː siː diː ˌʌndərˈniːθ iː ef ɪn sʌtʃ ə weɪ ðæt ɪt ɪz kwaɪt taɪt ˈʌndər iː ef bʌt ˈræðər luːs bɪˈtwiːn ə siː ənd biː diː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.”

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.”

canes noun US /keɪnz/

plural of “cane” — a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.”

curved adjective US /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.”

gliders noun US /ˈɡlaɪdərz/

plural of “glider” — aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces

From this reading “KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.”

kites noun US /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.”

pasted adjective US /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

play with verb + particle

In this reading “KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

467

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

AEROPLANES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

Annamnoun

a communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

canesnounUS /keɪnz/

plural of “cane” — a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

cross-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

flower-sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

GLIDERSnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdərz/

plural of “glider” — aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

KITESnounUS /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

pastedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The backbone E F should be quite rigid, but the cross-pieces A B and C D are better if they are slightly curved.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

TienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Tie them strongly together as in Fig. 467.

Tonking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A sheet of light paper must now be pasted from A B to C D underneath E F in such a way that it is quite tight under E F, but rather loose between A C and B D.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To make it, three light bamboo canes are required--about 2 feet in length--those used for flower-sticks will do quite well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading KITES, GLIDERS, AND AEROPLANES =Kites.= Perhaps one of the easiest kites to make is one which the children of Annam and Tonking delight to play with.

Chapter 36 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Toy-Making in School and Home contain?

Chapter 36 holds 128 sentences of Toy-Making in School and Home, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home

Common questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toy-Making in School and Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toy-Making in School and Home take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toy-Making in School and Home section by section

How to work through Toy-Making in School and Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Toy-Making in School and Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toy-Making in School and Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toy-Making in School and Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.