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Toy-Making in School and Home
Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Toy-Making in School and Home
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.
One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.
The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.
The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.
Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toy-Making in School and Home

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Toy-Making in School and Home is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.
Line 2
One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsɪmpləst ɪz ʃoʊn ɪn ðɪs ˈtʃæptər/
Line 3
The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.
/ðə fɜːrst eˈsenʃəl ɪz ə ˈwʊdən bɑːks ˈɑːblɔːŋ ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl soʊ ðæt ðer kæn biː ˈmeni flɔːrz/
Line 4
The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.
Line 5
Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.”

measurements noun US /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.”

shallow adjective US /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading “The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden box adjective + noun

In this reading “The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

LIFTverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

measurementsnounUS /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

PONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

ROULANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

Sand-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The measurements given in this chapter are for quite a small model made from a shallow oblong box, 9-1/2 inches by 14-3/4 inches, and about 2-1/2 inches in depth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the simplest is shown in this chapter.

TOWERnounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading LIFT, PONT ROULANT, TOWER BRIDGE =A Lift.= There are a variety of ways of making a lift.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sand-paper the inside and cover it with some pretty paper.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The first essential is a wooden box, oblong if possible, so that there can be many floors.

Chapter 38 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Toy-Making in School and Home contain?

Chapter 38 holds 250 sentences of Toy-Making in School and Home, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home

Common questions about reading Toy-Making in School and Home by R. K. (Ruby Kathleen) Polkinghorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Toy-Making in School and Home?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Toy-Making in School and Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Toy-Making in School and Home take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Toy-Making in School and Home section by section

How to work through Toy-Making in School and Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Toy-Making in School and Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Toy-Making in School and Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Toy-Making in School and Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Toy-Making in School and Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.