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Traced and Tracked
Traced and Tracked

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Traced and Tracked is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.
Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.
Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.
Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.
The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Traced and Tracked

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Traced and Tracked is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.
/ˈdʒeri hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən tuː ðə ˈpuːrhaʊs fɔːr ə naɪts ˈʃeltər ənd waɪl ðer hæd bɪn leɪd ʌp fɔːr ə deɪ ɔːr tuː wɪð ə bæd leɡ wɪtʃ ˈtrʌbəld hɪm æt taɪmz bʌt æz suːn æz hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː muːv hiː ˈheɪsənd tuː kwɪt ðə əˈpresɪv kənˈfaɪnmənt/
Line 2
Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd dʌn soʊ ˈdɪki baɪ ə ˈsɪriz ʌv pəˈθetɪk əˈpiːlz hæd ekˈstræktɪd frʌm hɪm ə kənˈsent tuː rəˈsiːvɪŋ hɪm æz æn əˈprentəs/
Line 3
Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.
/ˈdʒeri wɑːz ˈrɪli nɑːt rɪˈlʌktənt tuː ˈhævɪŋ æn əˈsɪstənt huːm hiː ˈniːdəd ˈsɔːrli æt taɪmz bʌt hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ðæt ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənt maɪt ɡet hɪm ˈɪntuː ˈtrʌbəl wɪð ðə pərˈoʊkiəl əˈθɔːrətiz ʃʊd hiː biː ˈfɑːloʊd ənd ˈdɪki ˈteɪkən bæk/
Line 4
Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.
Line 5
The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.”

appeals noun US /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.”

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.”

Dickie noun US /ˈdɪki/

a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater

From this reading “Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.”

extracted verb US /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.”

parochial adjective US /pərˈoʊkiəl/

relating to or supported by or located in a parish

From this reading “Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.”

Poorhouse noun US /ˈpuːrhaʊs/

an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless

From this reading “Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extracted from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.”

turns out verb + adjective counted as “turn out”

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.”

bad blood adjective + noun

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

In this reading “Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.”

great blessing adjective + noun

In this reading “The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.”

into trouble preposition + noun

In this reading “Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

appealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

DickienounUS /ˈdɪki/

a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

Dickie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

knife-grinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

parochialadjectiveUS /pərˈoʊkiəl/

relating to or supported by or located in a parish

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

PoorhousenounUS /ˈpuːrhaʊs/

an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before he had done so, Dickie, by a series of pathetic appeals, had extracted from him a consent to receiving him as an apprentice.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then there were Dickie’s antecedents to be considered—he was the son of a convict, and might have the “bad blood” in him, as Jerry expressed it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The old knife-grinder therefore agreed to the proposal with reluctance, as we often do with what turns out a great blessing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jerry was really not reluctant to having an assistant, whom he needed sorely at times, but he was afraid that the arrangement might get him into trouble with the parochial authorities, should he be followed and Dickie taken back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jerry had been driven to the Poorhouse for a night’s shelter, and while there had been laid up for a day or two with a bad leg which troubled him at times, but as soon as he was able to move he hastened to quit the oppressive confinement.

Chapter 4 of Traced and Tracked by James M'Govan holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Traced and Tracked contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Traced and Tracked, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Traced and Tracked by James M'Govan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Traced and Tracked?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Traced and Tracked

Common questions about reading Traced and Tracked by James M'Govan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Traced and Tracked?

Yes. All 6625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Traced and Tracked is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Traced and Tracked take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Traced and Tracked section by section

How to work through Traced and Tracked section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Traced and Tracked to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Traced and Tracked

Words and structures a reader meets early in Traced and Tracked, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traced and Tracked; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traced and Tracked; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traced and Tracked; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traced and Tracked; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.