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VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.
People called it cold.
Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.
Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.
She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter I

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.
Line 2
People called it cold.
Line 3
Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.
Line 4
Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.
Line 5
She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People called it cold.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People called it cold.

crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.

front-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

Inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading People called it cold.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

Lloyd's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People called it cold.

roofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

Sarah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.

Staples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sarah Staples found it so on her crossing.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

temperature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had not leisure to look at the grey sky, and to be sure the temperature was that of summer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Inside Mrs. Lloyd's front-door, however, it seemed to Matilda to be nothing but sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christmas day was grey with clouds; on the roofs of the city and in the streets the sun never shone all day.