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Trading
Trading

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Trading is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.
But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.
Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.
"Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"
"Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trading

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Trading is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.
Line 2
But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.
/bʌt nɑːt æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ʃiː hæd ˈhɑːrdli ə wɜːrd ɔːr ə ˈmɪnət tuː sper fɔːr ˈserə huː wɑːz ˈtelɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈprɑːɡres ɪn ˈlɜːrnɪŋ tuː juːs ə ˈsoʊɪŋ məˈʃiːn ənd ʌv hɜːr oʊn ənd hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˈbetərd helθ/
Line 3
Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.
Line 4
"Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"
/ɑːr juː ˈbɪzi sɜːr kæn aɪ tɔːk tuː juː/
Line 5
"Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bettered verb US /ˈbetərd/

past form of “better” — surpass in excellence

From this reading “But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.”

learning noun US /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.”

luminous adjective US /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.”

Sarah's noun US /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sewing machine noun + noun

a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing

In this reading “But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “"Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"”

any chance adjective + noun

In this reading “Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

betteredverbUS /ˈbetərd/

past form of “better” — surpass in excellence

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading "Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

DelightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

Sarah'snounUS /ˈserəz/

possessive form of “sarah” — (Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Talk?" said Mr. Wharncliffe; "then we want some time for it, do we?"

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

Wharncliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Delightful as it was, and as Sarah's face was, all luminous with grateful and glad feeling, Matilda through the whole of it was intent upon Mr. Wharncliffe and his motions; and the instant Sarah had left her she sprang to his side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before Matilda had any chance for more talk in private with David, the week came to an end; and Sunday afternoon found her in Sunday school as usual.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But not as usual, she had hardly a word or a minute to spare for Sarah, who was telling of her progress in learning to use a sewing machine and of her own and her mother's bettered health.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you busy, sir? can I talk to you?"

Chapter 8 of Trading by Susan Warner holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Trading contain?

Chapter 8 holds 389 sentences of Trading, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Trading by Susan Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Trading?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trading

Common questions about reading Trading by Susan Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trading?

Yes. All 4814 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trading is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trading take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trading section by section

How to work through Trading section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Trading to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trading

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trading, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roofs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.