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Trading Jeff and His Dog
Trading Jeff and His Dog

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trading Jeff and His Dog is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trading Jeff and His Dog
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Down!"
Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.
Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.
Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.
Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trading Jeff and His Dog

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trading Jeff and His Dog is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Down!"
/daʊn/
Line 2
Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.
Line 3
Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.
/tuː ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər hiː sɔː ə mæn ˈkʌmɪŋ θruː ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 4
Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.
Line 5
Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.
/proʊˈtruːdɪŋ frʌm ɪt wʌt kʊd biː siːn ʌv hɪz raɪt ɑːrm hæd bɪn skɔːrtʃt baɪ soʊ mʌtʃ sʌn ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst blæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dressed adjective US /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.”

missing adjective US /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading “Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.”

Pal noun US /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.”

Protruding adjective US /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.”

shirt noun US /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.”

sleeve noun US /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.”

thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.”

Two minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.”

saw a man verb + article + noun counted as “saw … man”

In this reading “Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Down!"

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

Jeff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

PalnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

ProtrudingadjectiveUS /proʊˈtruːdɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

sun-faded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two minutes later he saw a man coming through the forest.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Pal lay down and Jeff continued to watch.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Protruding from it, what could be seen of his right arm had been scorched by so much sun that it was almost black.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Very tall and very thin, the man was dressed in a sun-faded shirt from which half of the right sleeve was missing.

Chapter 4 of Trading Jeff and His Dog by Jim Kjelgaard holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trading Jeff and His Dog contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of Trading Jeff and His Dog, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trading Jeff and His Dog by Jim Kjelgaard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trading Jeff and His Dog?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trading Jeff and His Dog

Common questions about reading Trading Jeff and His Dog by Jim Kjelgaard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trading Jeff and His Dog?

Yes. All 4158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41690 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trading Jeff and His Dog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41690, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trading Jeff and His Dog take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trading Jeff and His Dog section by section

How to work through Trading Jeff and His Dog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Trading Jeff and His Dog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trading Jeff and His Dog

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trading Jeff and His Dog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading Jeff and His Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading Jeff and His Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading Jeff and His Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dresen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trading Jeff and His Dog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.