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Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."
"I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."
"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."
"Is he at large?" inquired the other.
"They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."
Line 2
"I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."
/aɪ noʊ ɪt rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈpɑːmər hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈprɪzən wen aɪ læst nuː ʌv ðə ˈmætər/
Line 3
"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."
Line 4
"Is he at large?" inquired the other.
/ɪz hiː æt lɑːrdʒ ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
"They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disbursed verb US /dɪsˈbɜːrst/

past form of “disburse” — expend, as from a fund

From this reading “"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."”

discreetly adverb US /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading “"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."”

inciting verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “"It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."”

knowingly adverb US /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading “"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."”

Osmund noun US /ˈɑːsmənd/

any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters

From this reading “"They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.”

palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “"I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."”

timely adjective US /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading “"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."”

wicket noun US /ˈwɪkət/

cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket

From this reading “"Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

bides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

Bonifacenoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

Cliderhow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

disbursedverbUS /dɪsˈbɜːrst/

past form of “disburse” — expend, as from a fund

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

discreetlyadverbUS /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

Haigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

incitingverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Is he at large?" inquired the other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

knowinglyadverbUS /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Is he at large?" inquired the other.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

Markland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

MeadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

Neville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

OsmundnounUS /ˈɑːsmənd/

any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Is he at large?" inquired the other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

palmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

roistering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

timelyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪmli/

before a time limit expires

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I know it," replied the palmer: "he was in prison when I last knew of the matter."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

wicketnounUS /ˈwɪkət/

cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "They say he bides at Haigh," answered Boniface, "roistering it with that Welsh knight there, Sir Osmund Neville.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Ay, ay," returned Giles knowingly; "but threescore marks, disbursed discreetly to our good and loyal burgesses, made the doors as easy to open as my wicket--that is, at timely hours, ye understand."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "It's twelve years--ay, twelve," said Giles, reckoning the lapse on his fingers; "I know it by the great wind that beat down Master Markland's barn wall at the Meadows, since Cliderhow's sermon, inciting the whole parish to rebellion."

Chapter 3 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 387 sentences of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.