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Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.
De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!
They will be here presently.
Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"
She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.
/ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ʃed ðə klɜːrk ˈɡroʊnɪŋ aʊt ə sæd ənd ˈmɔːrnfəl tʃænt/
Line 2
De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!
Line 3
They will be here presently.
/ðeɪ wɪl biː hiːr ˈprezəntli/
Line 4
Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"
Line 5
She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!”

chant verb US /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading “They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.”

exigencies noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!”

groaning verb US /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.”

loitering verb US /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading “They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.”

raven verb US /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"”

snuffed verb US /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading “Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They will be here presently.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

carcasenoun

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

chantverbUS /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

exigenciesnounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

hearkenverb

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading They will be here presently.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

loiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “loiter” — be about

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

Poininges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading They will be here presently.

ravenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

snuffedverbUS /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She seemed to hearken, as though in apprehension of approaching footsteps.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were still loitering in the little shed, the clerk groaning out a sad and mournful chant.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading De Poininges appeared unable to arouse himself to the exigencies of the moment, when Isabel, wildly waving her torch towards the entrance, cried-- "To horse--to horse!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They will be here presently.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Already has the raven snuffed your carcase-- "'But the bolt whistled through The heavens blue, And Sir Lionel lay on the battle-field.'"

Chapter 5 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 409 sentences of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.