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Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.
Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.
Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.
Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.
He saw her disappear behind a crag.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.
Line 2
Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.
Line 3
Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ əˈnʌðər ˈefərt ʃiː spræŋ frʌm hɪz ɡræsp bʌt ðə triː wɑːz rent frʌm ɪts hoʊld ənd ʃiː fel wɪð ɪt tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈpresəpəs/
Line 4
Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.
Line 5
He saw her disappear behind a crag.
/hiː sɔː hɜːr ˌdɪsəˈpɪr bɪˈhaɪnd ə kræɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “He saw her disappear behind a crag.”

interpose verb US /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading “Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.”

rebound verb US /riˈbaʊnd/

spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.”

rebuke verb US /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.”

swelled adjective US /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading “This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.”

taunt noun US /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.”

underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He saw her disappear behind a crag.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading He saw her disappear behind a crag.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading He saw her disappear behind a crag.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

insecurelyadverb

in a tentative and self-conscious manner

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

interposeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

reboundverbUS /riˈbaʊnd/

spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw her disappear behind a crag.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

tauntnounUS /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This taunt raised her indignation to a blaze--her bosom swelled at the rebuke.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

underwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Ere the Silver Knight could interpose, a faint shriek announced her descent: a swift crash was heard amongst the boughs and underwood--a groan and a rebound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Making another effort, she sprang from his grasp; but the tree was rent from its hold, and she fell with it to the edge of the precipice.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Still he retained her hand--with the other she clung to a withered tree, whose roots held insecurely by the rock.

Chapter 14 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 399 sentences of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.