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Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.
She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.
"Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.
The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.
It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.
/huː ɑːrt ðaʊ ʃiː ˈwɪspərd æz ðoʊ tuː sʌm ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ˈeɪdʒənt/
Line 2
She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.
/ʃiː ˈlɪsənd bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ rɪˈplaɪ ðə seɪm sɑːft waɪnd ˈsʌdənli ərˈoʊz ənd krept tuː hɜːr ˈbʊzəm/
Line 3
"Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.
/huː ɑːrt ðaʊ ʃiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd əˈɡen bʌt ɪn ə ˈlaʊdər toʊn/
Line 4
The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.
Line 5
It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent noun US /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “"Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.”

breeze noun US /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.”

flapped verb US /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.”

invisible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading “"Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.”

louder adjective US /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “"Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.”

nestled adjective US /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading “The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.”

upwards adverb US /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

flappedverbUS /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

mantling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

nestledadjectiveUS /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Who art thou?" she inquired again, but in a louder tone.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It mounted lightly to her cheek, but it felt hot--almost scorching--when the maiden cried out as before.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who art thou?" she whispered, as though to some invisible agent.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading She listened, but there was no reply; the same soft wind suddenly arose, and crept to her bosom.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading The breeze again flapped its wings, mantling upwards from where it lay, as if nestled on her breast.

Chapter 15 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 399 sentences of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.