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Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?
The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.
But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"
"I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.
But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?
/dɔːθ hiː ðen dɪˈnaɪ ˈaʊər raɪt tuː ðə ˌɪnˈherətəns/
Line 2
The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.
Line 3
But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"
Line 4
"I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.
/aɪ noʊ nɑːt maɪ lɔːrd ənˈles ɪt biː ðæt ðə laɪk ɑːrts hæv eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː əˈproʊpriət ɪt baɪ ˈʌðər miːnz ðæn ðoʊz ʌv ˈɑːnəsti ənd ɡʊd feɪθ/
Line 5
But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.
/bʌt ɡɪv miː ə bænd ʌv men təˈɡeðər wɪð liːv soʊ tuː diːl wɪð hɪm æz aɪ ʃæl siː fɪt ənd aɪ trʌst er lɔːŋ tuː ˈrendər ə ɡʊd əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “"I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.”

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “"I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.”

extremity noun US /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.”

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “"I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “"Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?”

purporting verb US /pərˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

canting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

confessornoun

a priest who hears confession and gives absolution

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

Fitz-Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

purportingverbUS /pərˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

shrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

testatornoun

a person who makes a will

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Doth he then deny our right to the inheritance?

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "I know not, my lord, unless it be that the like arts have enabled him to appropriate it by other means than those of honesty and good faith.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Lady Fitz-Eustace had a fair copy of the deed, purporting to be sent by the holy confessor who shrived the testator in his extremity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But give me a band of men, together with leave so to deal with him as I shall see fit, and I trust ere long to render a good account of the matter.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading But how hath this canting hermit gotten the writing into his possession?"

Chapter 21 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 380 sentences of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 by John Roby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1?

Yes. All 8674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Traditions of Lancashire, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.