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Trafalgar: A Tale
Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.
In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.
I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.
In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.
I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.
Line 2
In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.
Line 3
I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.
Line 4
In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.
Line 5
I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.”

Cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.”

indisputable adjective US /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading “I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.”

narrate verb US /ˈnereɪt/

provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.”

progenitor noun US /proʊˈdʒenɪtər/

an ancestor in the direct line

From this reading “In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.”

Revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.”

Segovia noun US /seˈɡoʊviə/

Spanish guitarist who made classical guitar a concert instrument (1893-1987)

From this reading “In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.”

important events adjective + noun counted as “important event”

In this reading “See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.”

follow the example verb + article + noun counted as “follow … example”

In this reading “In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.”

All words in this reading · 155

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

brigandnoun

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

CorrectedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

eye-witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

Gottsberger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

hidalgos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

high-soundingadjective

pretentious (especially with regard to language or ideals)

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

indisputableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

namingnounUS /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

narrateverbUS /ˈnereɪt/

provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

Pablos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

progenitornounUS /proʊˈdʒenɪtər/

an ancestor in the direct line

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

resembleverbUS /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

RevisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

SegovianounUS /seˈɡoʊviə/

Spanish guitarist who made classical guitar a concert instrument (1893-1987)

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

Viña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born at Cadiz in the notorious quarter "de la Viña," which was not then, any more than at the present day, a good school of either morals or manners.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In short, my history began in much the same way as that of Pablos, the brigand of Segovia; happily it pleased God that it should resemble it in no other particular.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In speaking of my birth I cannot follow the example of most writers who narrate the facts of their own lives, and who begin by naming their ancestry--usually of noble rank, _hidalgos_ at the very least, if not actually descended from some royal or imperial progenitor.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I cannot grace my opening page with high-sounding names, for, excepting my mother whom I remember for some few years, I know nothing of any of my forefathers, unless it be Adam from whom my descent would seem to be indisputable.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading See https:// From the Spanish by Clara Bell Revised and Corrected in the United States Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1884 by William S. Gottsberger in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington Press of William S. Gottsberger New York I trust that, before relating the important events of which I have been an eye-witness, I may be allowed to say a few words about my early life and to explain the singular accidents and circumstances which resulted in my being present at our great naval catastrophe.

Chapter 1 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Trafalgar: A Tale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 72 sentences of Trafalgar: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale

Common questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Yes. All 2073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trafalgar: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trafalgar: A Tale take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trafalgar: A Tale section by section

How to work through Trafalgar: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trafalgar: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trafalgar: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.