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Trafalgar: A Tale
Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.
On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.
Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.
The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.
The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.
Line 2
On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.
/ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ˈtrɪnɪdæd ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ˈoʊ.pən ˈfaɪər bʌt ˈaʊər ˈkæptən wʊd nɑːt ɡɪv ðə wɜːrd tɪl hiː sɔː ə ˈfeɪvərəbəl ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
Line 3
Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.
Line 4
The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.
Line 5
The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ana noun US /ˈɑːnə/

mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu

echoing adjective US /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading “The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

Trinidad noun US /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favorable opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.”

On board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.”

ran along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.”

hurled against verb + particle counted as “hurl against”

In this reading “The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

AnanounUS /ˈɑːnə/

mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

man-of-warnoun

a warship intended for combat

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

Redoutable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.

round-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

slow-match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

TrinidadnounUS /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The moment had come for us; a hundred voices cried "fire!"--loudly echoing the word of command, and fifty round-shot were hurled against the flank of the English man-of-war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Meanwhile, as if the ships were in such close communication that a slow-match was lighted from one to the other, the fire ran along from the _Santa Ana_ in the middle, to each end of the line.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading The _Victory_ fired first on the _Redoutable_, and being repulsed, came up to the windward of the _Trinidad_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A vessel in the rear had been the first to fire on the _Royal Sovereign_, commanded by Collingwood, and while that ship carried on the fight with the _Santa Ana_ the Victory came down on us.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On board the _Trinidad_ every one was anxious to open fire; but our captain would not give the word till he saw a favorable opportunity.

Chapter 11 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Trafalgar: A Tale contain?

Chapter 11 holds 129 sentences of Trafalgar: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale

Common questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Yes. All 2073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trafalgar: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trafalgar: A Tale take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trafalgar: A Tale section by section

How to work through Trafalgar: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trafalgar: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trafalgar: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.