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Trafalgar: A Tale
Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trafalgar: A Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.
When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.
The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."
By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.
My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.
Line 2
When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.
/wen maɪ maɪnd bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡet ˈklɪrər ənd maɪ ˈsensɪz rəˈkʌvərd ðer ˈfʌŋkʃənz aɪ faʊnd ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə biːtʃ sʌm men wɜːr ˈstændɪŋ raʊnd miː ənd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ miː wɪð ˈɪntrəst/
Line 3
The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."
Line 4
By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.
/baɪ dɪˈɡriːz aɪ rəˈkʌvərd maɪ wɪts ənd wɪð ðem maɪ ˌrekəˈlekʃən ʌv pæst ɪˈvents/
Line 5
My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.”

enquiry noun US /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading “My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.”

recollection noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.”

slightest idea noun + noun counted as “slight idea”

In this reading “When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.”

By degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."”

little fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."”

past events noun + noun counted as “past event”

In this reading “By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.”

coming round noun + noun

In this reading “The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

enquirynounUS /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

Marcial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing I heard was: "Poor little fellow!--he is coming round."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When, I know not how long after, the idea of life dawned once more on my darkened spirit, I was conscious only of being miserably cold; indeed, this was the only fact that made me aware of my own existence, for I remembered nothing whatever of all that had happened and had not the slightest idea of where I was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When my mind began to get clearer and my senses recovered their functions I found that I was lying on the beach; some men were standing round me and watching me with interest.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading By degrees I recovered my wits and, with them, my recollection of past events.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading My first thought was for Marcial, and I believe that the first words I spoke were an enquiry for him.

Chapter 16 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Trafalgar: A Tale contain?

Chapter 16 holds 118 sentences of Trafalgar: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale

Common questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Yes. All 2073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trafalgar: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trafalgar: A Tale take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Trafalgar: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trafalgar: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.