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Trafalgar: A Tale
Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trafalgar: A Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.
As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.
The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.
At last however, I went in.
My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trafalgar: A Tale

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Trafalgar: A Tale is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.
/aɪ poʊstˈpoʊnd ðə ˈfeɪtəl ˈaʊər wen aɪ mʌst feɪs maɪ ˈmæstər æz lɔːŋ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl bʌt æt læst maɪ ˈdestətuːt kənˈdɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt ˈmʌni ənd wɪˈθaʊt ə hoʊm brɔːt miː tuː ðə pɔɪnt/
Line 2
As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.
Line 3
The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.
Line 4
At last however, I went in.
/æt læst ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ went ɪn/
Line 5
My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.”

crushed adjective US /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading “The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.”

terribly adverb US /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terrible shock adjective + noun

In this reading “The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.”

fatal hour adjective + noun

In this reading “I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.”

without money preposition + noun

In this reading “I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.”

for breath preposition + noun

In this reading “As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

court-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At last however, I went in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last however, I went in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

Malespina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading My presence in the court-yard caused an immense sensation.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As I went to the house of Doña Flora my heart beat so violently that I had to stop for breath at every step.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I postponed the fatal hour when I must face my master as long as possible, but at last my destitute condition, without money and without a home, brought me to the point.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The terrible shock I was about to give the family by announcing young Malespina's death weighed so terribly on my soul that I could not have felt more crushed and guilty if I had myself been the occasion of it.

Chapter 17 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Trafalgar: A Tale contain?

Chapter 17 holds 130 sentences of Trafalgar: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale

Common questions about reading Trafalgar: A Tale by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trafalgar: A Tale?

Yes. All 2073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trafalgar: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trafalgar: A Tale take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trafalgar: A Tale section by section

How to work through Trafalgar: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Trafalgar: A Tale to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trafalgar: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trafalgar: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trafalgar: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.