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Tragedy at Ravensthorpe
Tragedy at Ravensthorpe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.
Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.
Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.
The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.
“I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tragedy at Ravensthorpe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.
Line 2
Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.
Line 3
Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd ˈkʌvərd ˈtwenti jɑːrdz ˌhaʊˈevər ˈmaɪkəl faʊnd hɪmˈself ˈhændikæpt baɪ hɪz kɑːˈstuːm/
Line 4
The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.
Line 5
“I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.
/aɪ ˈwʌndər ɪf ðiːz koʊvz ɪn ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˈevər ræn ə step hiː ˈɡrʌmbəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coves noun US /koʊvz/

plural of “cove” — a small inlet

From this reading ““I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.”

creditable adjective US /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading “The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading ““I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.”

hampered verb US /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading “The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.”

handicapped adjective US /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading “Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading ““I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.”

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.”

twenty yards noun + noun counted as “twenty yard”

In this reading “Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.”

interfered with verb + particle counted as “interfere with”

In this reading “The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.”

run down verb + adjective

trace

In this reading “Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.”

dropped off verb + particle counted as “drop off”

fall or diminish

In this reading “The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.”

reckoned among verb + particle counted as “reckon among”

In this reading “The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.”

in the Woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

Clifton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

covesnounUS /koʊvz/

plural of “cove” — a small inlet

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

creditableadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

full-bottomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

hamperedverbUS /ˈhæmpərd/

past form of “hamper” — prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

handicappedadjectiveUS /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

MilenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The full-bottomed wig dropped off almost immediately, and the shoes were not so troublesome as he had feared; but the sleeves of his coat interfered with his movements, and the long skirts hampered his legs.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “I wonder if these coves in the eighteenth century ever ran a step,” he grumbled.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Chase in the Woods In earlier days, Michael Clifton had been reckoned among the more creditable runners in the School Mile; and he had never allowed himself to fall out of training.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading Thus as he joined the throng of would-be pursuers emerging from the house, he felt a certain confidence that the fugitive would at any rate have to put his best foot foremost if he was to avoid being run down.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Before he had covered twenty yards, however, Michael found himself handicapped by his costume.

Chapter 4 of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe by J. J. Connington holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 277 sentences of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe by J. J. Connington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tragedy at Ravensthorpe

Common questions about reading Tragedy at Ravensthorpe by J. J. Connington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe?

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Which edition of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tragedy at Ravensthorpe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tragedy at Ravensthorpe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Tragedy at Ravensthorpe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.