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Trail and Trading Post
Trail and Trading Post

Chapter XXX · From Enemies to Friends

Chapter XXX of Trail and Trading Post, “From Enemies to Friends,” is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trail and Trading Post
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.
Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.
The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.
When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.
Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trail and Trading Post

Chapter XXX · From Enemies to Friends

Chapter XXX of Trail and Trading Post, “From Enemies to Friends,” is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.
Line 2
Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.
/ˈhenri wɑːz ɑːn ə ɡʊd hɔːrs bʌt ɪn ˈliːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər sʌm rɑːks ðə stiːd went daʊn ˈɪntuː ə ˈhɑːloʊ ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪts hed ˈhevəli/
Line 3
The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.
/ðə juːθ wɑːz θroʊn ɔːf ənd hiː ənd hɪz stiːd wɜːr boʊθ stʌnd/
Line 4
When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.
/wen ˈhenri rəˈkʌvərd hiː wɑːz əˈɡen ɪn ðə ˈklʌtʃəz ʌv ðə red men/
Line 5
Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.”

leaping noun US /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.”

striking adjective US /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.”

submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.”

threatened adjective US /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading “Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.”

red men noun + noun

In this reading “When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

Barringford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

rawhides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Henry was on a good horse, but in leaping over some rocks the steed went down into a hollow, striking its head heavily.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Henry recovered he was again in the clutches of the red men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is now necessary to go back a little, to learn how poor Henry fared, after he and Sam Barringford escaped from the Indians who had made them prisoners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three of them surrounded him and threatened to take his life on the spot if he did not submit, and they soon after bound his hands behind him with rawhides.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The youth was thrown off, and he and his steed were both stunned.

Chapter 30 of Trail and Trading Post by Edward Stratemeyer holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Trail and Trading Post contain?

Chapter 30 holds 155 sentences of Trail and Trading Post, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Trail and Trading Post by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Trail and Trading Post?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trail and Trading Post

Common questions about reading Trail and Trading Post by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trail and Trading Post?

Yes. All 4462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trail and Trading Post is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trail and Trading Post take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trail and Trading Post section by section

How to work through Trail and Trading Post section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trail and Trading Post

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trail and Trading Post, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.