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Trail and Trading Post
Trail and Trading Post

Chapter XXXI · For Life or Death

Chapter XXXI of Trail and Trading Post, “For Life or Death,” is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trail and Trading Post
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.
“This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.
“We must fight for it now!”
Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.
Several went down, but the others kept at the work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trail and Trading Post

Chapter XXXI · For Life or Death

Chapter XXXI of Trail and Trading Post, “For Life or Death,” is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.
Line 2
“This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.
/ðɪs weɪ ˈevribɑːdi kɔːld aʊt ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈmɔːrəs/
Line 3
“We must fight for it now!”
/wiː mʌst faɪt fɔːr ɪt naʊ/
Line 4
Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.
/hæf ə ˈdʌzən wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈsteɪʃənd æt kənˈviːnjənt ˈluːphoʊlz ənd wɜːr ˈpɔːrɪŋ ɪn ə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈfaɪər ɑːn ðə ˈfrentʃmen/
Line 5
Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battering noun US /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading ““The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.”

convenient adjective US /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading “Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.”

Frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.”

loopholes noun US /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading “Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.”

Morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading ““This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading ““The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tremendous force adjective + noun

In this reading ““The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading ““The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.”

giving way noun + noun

In this reading ““The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Several went down, but the others kept at the work.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading ““This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.”

fight for verb + particle

In this reading ““We must fight for it now!””

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

batteringnounUS /ˈbætərɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to strong attack

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “We must fight for it now!”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “We must fight for it now!”

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

frontiersmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

loopholesnounUS /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must fight for it now!”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “We must fight for it now!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This way, everybody!” called out Joseph Morris.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We must fight for it now!”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Half a dozen were already stationed at convenient loopholes and were pouring in a constant fire on the Frenchmen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The gate is giving way!” cried one of the frontiersmen, when the battering ram had struck it once more with tremendous force.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Several went down, but the others kept at the work.

Chapter 31 of Trail and Trading Post by Edward Stratemeyer holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Trail and Trading Post contain?

Chapter 31 holds 181 sentences of Trail and Trading Post, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Trail and Trading Post by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Trail and Trading Post?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trail and Trading Post

Common questions about reading Trail and Trading Post by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trail and Trading Post?

Yes. All 4462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trail and Trading Post is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trail and Trading Post take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trail and Trading Post section by section

How to work through Trail and Trading Post section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Trail and Trading Post

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trail and Trading Post, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail and Trading Post; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.