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Trail Tales
Trail Tales

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trail Tales is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trail Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.
The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.
They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.
The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.
At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trail Tales

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trail Tales is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv tʃiːf ˈdʒoʊsəf ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ənˈrɪtən ˈtʃæptərz ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˌnɔːrˈθwest/
Line 2
The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.
/ðə fækt ʌv ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðɪs ˈwaɪli ˈɪndiən ˈliːdər wɪð moʊst ʌv hɪz bænd ɪz wel noʊn/
Line 3
They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.
Line 4
The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.
Line 5
At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.”

eternally adverb US /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading “At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.”

Idaho noun US /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.”

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.”

pillared adjective US /ˈpɪlərd/

having pillars

From this reading “At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.”

rivaling verb US /ˈraɪvəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “rival” — be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.”

unwritten adjective US /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading “The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.”

wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.”

southern end adjective + noun

In this reading “At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.”

banished from verb + particle counted as “banish from”

In this reading “They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.”

in the State preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

AlpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

cañon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

eternallyadverbUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

IdahonounUS /ˈaɪdəhoʊ/

a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

pillaredadjectiveUS /ˈpɪlərd/

having pillars

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

rivalingverbUS /ˈraɪvəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “rival” — be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

snow-crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading At its southern end stand pillared peaks, eternally snow-crowned, rivaling the finest to be seen in Switzerland.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

unwrittenadjectiveUS /ənˈrɪtən/

based on custom rather than documentation

From this reading The story of Chief Joseph is one of the most interesting unwritten chapters in the history of the great Northwest.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley of Wallowa (an Indian name) is one of the most beautiful spots imaginable.

Wallowa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were banished from the Alpine regions of eastern Oregon and compelled to make their home across the marble cañon of the Snake in the State of Idaho, far from their loved Wallowa.

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fact of the capture of this wily Indian leader with most of his band is well known.

Chapter 2 of Trail Tales by James David Gillilan holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Trail Tales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 493 sentences of Trail Tales, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Trail Tales by James David Gillilan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Trail Tales?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trail Tales

Common questions about reading Trail Tales by James David Gillilan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trail Tales?

Yes. All 997 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trail Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trail Tales take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 200 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trail Tales section by section

How to work through Trail Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Trail Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trail Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trail Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.