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Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland
Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.
Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.
I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.
One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?
Bare your arm."
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.
Line 2
Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.
/ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɔːfəsəz ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː əˈpɑːn ðə dɑːk tuː meɪk ərˈeɪndʒmənts fɔːr maɪ ˈpæsədʒ maɪ əˈtenʃən wɑːz əˈtræktɪd tuː ə ˈlɪtəl ɡruːp ʌv men/
Line 3
I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.
Line 4
One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ˈʃaʊtɪd tuː miː hiːr juː ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
Bare your arm."
/ber jɔːr ɑːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.”

Basques noun US /bæsks/

plural of “basque” — a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading “A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.”

dock noun US /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.”

newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.”

smallpox noun US /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/

a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars

From this reading “I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.”

little group adjective + noun

In this reading “Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.”

make arrangements verb + noun counted as “make arrangement”

In this reading “Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.”

into the offices preposition + article + noun counted as “into … office”

In this reading “Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Bare your arm."

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

aux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

BareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Bare your arm."

BasquesnounUS /bæsks/

plural of “basque” — a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

NEWFOUNDLANDnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

smallpoxnounUS /ˈsmɔːlpɑːks/

a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A TRIP TO NEWFOUNDLAND In the spring I had made all preparations for a trip to Newfoundland, and arrived at North Sidney to take the steamer _Bruce_ for Port aux Basques.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

vaccinatingnoun

the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity

From this reading I learned that the Government doctor was vaccinating every passenger before allowing him to enter Newfoundland, because at this time Sidney had an epidemic of smallpox.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Walking into the offices of the company upon the dock to make arrangements for my passage, my attention was attracted to a little group of men.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One of the officers shouted to me: "Here you, going over?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Bare your arm."

Chapter 4 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland by William S. Thomas holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland contain?

Chapter 4 holds 228 sentences of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland by William S. Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Common questions about reading Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland by William S. Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 172 minutes of reading across 414 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kodak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tramps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.