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Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland
Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.
Life is just awakening in the northern woods.
The winter has been long and severe.
Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.
In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.
/ɪn ðə ˈsprɪŋtaɪm æz suːn æz ðə fɜːrst ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz ʌv sprɪŋ ərˈaɪv wiː teɪk tuː ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 2
Life is just awakening in the northern woods.
/laɪf ɪz dʒʌst əˈweɪkənɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn wʊdz/
Line 3
The winter has been long and severe.
/ðə ˈwɪntər hæz bɪn lɔːŋ ənd səˈvɪr/
Line 4
Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.
Line 5
In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.
/ɪn ðə ɡɔːrdʒ blɑːk ˈæftər blɑːk ɪz paɪld ðeɪ ɑːr ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ˈevəri kənˈsiːvəbəl pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “Life is just awakening in the northern woods.”

cakes noun US /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading “Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.”

conceivable adjective US /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.”

harbingers noun US /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading “IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.”

topsy-turvy adjective US /ˈtɑːpsiˈtɜːrvi/

in utter disorder

From this reading “Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

over the meadow preposition + article + noun counted as “over … meadow”

In this reading “Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.”

IN THE SPRINGTIME preposition + article + noun counted as “in … springtime”

In this reading “IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter has been long and severe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Life is just awakening in the northern woods.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The winter has been long and severe.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

conceivableadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

freshetnoun

the occurrence of a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

harbingersnounUS /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter has been long and severe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life is just awakening in the northern woods.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Life is just awakening in the northern woods.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life is just awakening in the northern woods.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The winter has been long and severe.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Life is just awakening in the northern woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In the gorge block after block is piled; they are lying in every conceivable position.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The winter has been long and severe.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

SPRINGTIMEnounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

topsy-turvyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːpsiˈtɜːrvi/

in utter disorder

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN THE SPRINGTIME As soon as the first harbingers of spring arrive we take to the forest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Following the course of the creek we see large cakes of ice thrown topsy-turvy all over the meadow, where they have been carried by the spring freshet.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter has been long and severe.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Life is just awakening in the northern woods.

Chapter 7 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland by William S. Thomas holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland contain?

Chapter 7 holds 312 sentences of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland by William S. Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Common questions about reading Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland by William S. Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland?

Yes. All 2070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 414 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland section by section

How to work through Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kodak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tramps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails and Tramps in Alaska and Newfoundland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.