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Trail's End
Trail's End

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Trail's End is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.
The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.
He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.
"Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.
Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trail's End

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Trail's End is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.
Line 2
The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.
Line 3
He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.
Line 4
"Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.
/kʌm ɪn ˈmɪstər ˈmɔːrɡən hiː ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd æz ˈkɔːrdʒəli æz ɪf ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz hæd pæst bɪˈtwiːn ðem ɔːlˈredi ənd riˈleɪʃənz hæd bɪn ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɑːn ə ˈfʊtɪŋ ˈplezənt ənd ˈprɑːfətəbəl tuː boʊθ/
Line 5
Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.
/ˈmɔːrɡən smaɪld ə ˈlɪtəl æt ðɪs ˈredi aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən rɪˈmembərɪŋ ðə tɔːrn peɪdʒ ʌv ðə hoʊˈtel ˈredʒɪstər wɪtʃ ɔːl ðə ˈriːdɪŋ ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə taʊn huː wɜːr əˈweɪk mʌst hæv ɪɡˈzæmənd bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calvin noun US /ˈkælvən/

United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-)

From this reading “THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.”

cob noun US /kɑːb/

nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading “The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.”

identification noun US /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading “Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.”

indirect adjective US /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading “THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.”

introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “"Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.”

optimist noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪst/

a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading “THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.”

thief's noun US /θiːfs/

possessive form of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

CalvinnounUS /ˈkælvən/

United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-)

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

cobnounUS /kɑːb/

nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.

Elkhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

encouraginglyadverb

in an encouraging manner

From this reading He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

identificationnounUS /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

indirectadjectiveUS /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

introductionsnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading He nodded encouragingly as Morgan hesitated at the door.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

OPTIMISTnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪst/

a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

registerverbUS /ˈredʒɪstər/

record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

ruminating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

Thayer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

thief'snounUS /θiːfs/

possessive form of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The judge had finished his preparation for the cattle thief's case, and now sat ruminating it over his cob pipe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Come in, Mr. Morgan," he invited, as cordially as if introductions had passed between them already and relations had been established on a footing pleasant and profitable to both.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE OPTIMIST EXPLAINS Not more than two hours after the tragedy at the Elkhorn hotel, of which he was the indirect cause, Calvin Morgan appeared at Judge Thayer's little office.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Morgan smiled a little at this ready identification, remembering the torn page of the hotel register, which all the reading inhabitants of the town who were awake must have examined before this.

Chapter 3 of Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Trail's End contain?

Chapter 3 holds 229 sentences of Trail's End, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Trail's End?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trail's End

Common questions about reading Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trail's End?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trail's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trail's End take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trail's End section by section

How to work through Trail's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Trail's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trail's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trail's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascalon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catalpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.