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Trail's End
Trail's End

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Trail's End is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.
He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.
Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.
There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.
Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trail's End

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Trail's End is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.
Line 2
He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.
Line 3
Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.
Line 4
There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.
/ðer hiː stʊd ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ ˈdʌsti blʌd ɑːn hɪz feɪs frʌm æn əˈbreɪʒən hiː hæd ɡɑːt ɪn ðə rʌf ˈhændlɪŋ æt ðə end ʌv ˈmɔːrɡənz roʊp/
Line 5
Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrasion noun US /əˈbreɪʒən/

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading “There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.”

glowering adjective US /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.”

harshly adverb US /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading “Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.”

Morgan's noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.”

Seth noun US /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading “WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

abrasionnounUS /əˈbreɪʒən/

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

Ascalon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

CLEANadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

Craddock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

gloweringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlaʊərɪŋ/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

HANDSnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

Morgan'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

SethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

Thayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

Thayer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he stood, glowering, dusty, blood on his face from an abrasion he had got in the rough handling at the end of Morgan's rope.

third-class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

turtle-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somebody brought his hat and put it down harshly on his small, turtle-like head, flaring out his big red ears.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He refused to resign the office of marshal of the third-class city of Ascalon when Morgan released his feet at Judge Thayer's direction, allowing him to stand.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH CLEAN HANDS Seth Craddock was a defiant, although a fallen man.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Judge Thayer said it made no difference whether he gave up the office willingly, he was without a voice in the matter, anyhow.

Chapter 16 of Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Trail's End contain?

Chapter 16 holds 235 sentences of Trail's End, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Trail's End?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trail's End

Common questions about reading Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trail's End?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trail's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trail's End take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trail's End section by section

How to work through Trail's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Trail's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trail's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trail's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascalon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catalpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.