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Trail's End
Trail's End

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Trail's End is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.
The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.
Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.
The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.
The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trail's End

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Trail's End is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.
Line 2
The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.
/ðə sʌn keɪm aʊt æz hɑːt æz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈwɪðərɪŋ waɪnd bluː frʌm ðə ˌsaʊˈθwest ˈpleɪɡɪŋ ənd dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ ðə ˈfænsi ʌv men/
Line 3
Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.
Line 4
The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.
Line 5
The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blight noun US /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading “The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.”

distorting verb US /dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distort” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.”

limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.”

plaguing verb US /ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “plague” — cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.”

warped adjective US /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading “The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.”

withering adjective US /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading “The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

Ascalon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

blightnounUS /blaɪt/

a state or condition being blighted

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

distortingverbUS /dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distort” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

drouth-cursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

limitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

MADNESSnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

plaguingverbUS /ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “plague” — cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

untemperedadjective

not brought to a proper consistency or hardness

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The blight of contention and strife seemed to be its heritage, the seed of violence and destruction to be sown in the drouth-cursed soil.

warpedadjectiveUS /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading The judgment of men warped in that ceaseless wind, untempered by green of bough overhead or refreshing turf under foot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

WINDSnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading MADNESS OF THE WINDS Ascalon's temper was not improved by the close passing of the rain, which had refreshed but a small strip of that almost limitless land.

witheringadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading The sun came out as hot as before, the withering wind blew from the southwest plaguing and distorting the fancy of men.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Everybody in town seemed sulky and surly, ready to snap at a word.

Chapter 23 of Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Trail's End contain?

Chapter 23 holds 185 sentences of Trail's End, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Trail's End?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trail's End

Common questions about reading Trail's End by George W. (George Washington) Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trail's End?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trail's End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trail's End take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trail's End section by section

How to work through Trail's End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Trail's End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trail's End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trail's End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascalon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catalpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Front
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trail's End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.