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Trails of the Pathfinders
Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.
The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”
Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.
The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.
Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈhenri aɪ ðə fɜːr treɪd wɪtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ˈmeni ˈwɜːr.ði men ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ənd fɜːrst hæf ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri fɔːrmz ə roʊˈmæntɪk ənd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”
Line 3
Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.
Line 4
The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.
Line 5
Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.
/ˈvjuːɪŋ hɪm frʌm ðə ˈprezənt deɪ wiː maɪt kɔːl hɪm ˈkruːəl ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈfiːlɪŋ bʌt ɪn ðoʊz taɪmz men wɜːr tɔːt nɑːt tuː ʃoʊ ðer ˈfiːlɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compassionate verb US /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading “The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.””

credulous adjective US /ˈkredʒələs/

disposed to believe on little evidence

From this reading “The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.””

mixtures noun US /ˈmɪkstʃərz/

plural of “mixture” — (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading “The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.””

overcoming verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.”

parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.””

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.”

Viewing noun US /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.”

fur trade noun + noun

In this reading “ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.””

early history adjective + noun

In this reading “ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.”

without feeling preposition + noun

In this reading “Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.””

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

bois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

compassionateverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

coureurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

credulousadjectiveUS /ˈkredʒələs/

disposed to believe on little evidence

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

irreligiousadjective

hostile or indifferent to religion

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

Masson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

mixturesnounUS /ˈmɪkstʃərz/

plural of “mixture” — (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

overcomingverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌmɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

parentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

unwearyingadjective

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

ViewingnounUS /ˈvjuːɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

voyageurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

well-wornadjective

showing signs of much wear or use

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Viewing him from the present day, we might call him cruel and without feeling; but in those times men were taught not to show their feelings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Traders and voyageurs alike suffered every privation, the cold of winter, the heat of summer, and finally, by incredible persistence, beat out the path of discovery during all seasons, until it became a well-worn trail; all to penetrate the great unknown, which might contain everything that the trader desired.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The traders, usually of English and American parentage, associated themselves with the French voyageurs, or _coureurs des bois_, whom Masson describes as “those heroes of the prairie and forest, regular mixtures of good and evil, extravagant by nature, at the same time grave and gay, cruel and compassionate; as credulous as superstitious, and always irreligious.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The man who lived in those times and under those conditions was brave and enduring without trying to be; he was alert and quick to act, and unwearying in overcoming obstacles.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY I The fur trade, which occupied many worthy men during the eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, forms a romantic and interesting part of the early history of our country.

Chapter 2 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Trails of the Pathfinders contain?

Chapter 2 holds 203 sentences of Trails of the Pathfinders, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders

Common questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Yes. All 4072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trails of the Pathfinders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trails of the Pathfinders take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trails of the Pathfinders section by section

How to work through Trails of the Pathfinders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Trails of the Pathfinders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trails of the Pathfinders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails of the Pathfinders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.