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Trails of the Pathfinders
Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”
Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.
They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.
On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.
They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”
Line 2
Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.
/berz wɜːr əˈbʌndənt ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri deɪ wʌn wɑːz kɪld/
Line 3
They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz ənd ðə sprɪŋ stɔːrmz wɪtʃ hiːr læst ənˈtɪl ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ˈtrʌbəld ðem wɪð əˈbʌndənt reɪnz ənd baɪ əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ ðə vjuː/
Line 4
On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.
Line 5
They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.”

clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.””

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.””

Fork noun US /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.””

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.”

obscuring verb US /əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.”

quantities noun US /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.””

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.”

great quantities adjective + noun counted as “great quantity”

In this reading “LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.””

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

BearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

cordell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

elknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

ForknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

LEWISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

MilknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

Musselshell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

obscuringverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

tow-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading On the 20th they reached the mouth of the Musselshell, and pushing on, in a short time found themselves among the bad lands of the upper Missouri.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading They were approaching the mountains, and the spring storms, which here last until the middle of July, troubled them with abundant rains and by obscuring the view.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bears were abundant, and almost every day one was killed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They were now obliged to “cordell,” a number of the men walking on the shore with a tow-line, while others kept the boat off the bank.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LEWIS AND CLARK III They had now passed Milk River, and the Dry Fork, and the journal says: “The game is now in great quantities, particularly the elk and buffalo, which last are so gentle that the men are obliged to drive them out of the way with sticks and stones.”

Chapter 10 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Trails of the Pathfinders contain?

Chapter 10 holds 98 sentences of Trails of the Pathfinders, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders

Common questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Yes. All 4072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trails of the Pathfinders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trails of the Pathfinders take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trails of the Pathfinders section by section

How to work through Trails of the Pathfinders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Trails of the Pathfinders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trails of the Pathfinders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails of the Pathfinders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.