Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Trails of the Pathfinders
Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trails of the Pathfinders
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.
Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.
It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.
The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.
But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.
Line 2
Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.
/tuː mʌnθs ənd ə hæf ˈleɪtər hiː set aʊt ɑːn hɪz ˈwestərn ˈdʒɜːrni wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː læst ə jɪr ənd ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz tuː miːt wɪð vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn kʊd hæv ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/
Line 3
It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.
Line 4
The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.
/ðə ɡʊd rɪˈzʌlts əˈtʃiːvd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi hæd pruːvd hɪz əˈspeʃəl ˈfɪtnəs fɔːr ˈsɪmələr wɜːrk ɪn ˈʌðər ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ðə nuː doʊˈmeɪn ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ənd wɜːr ˈriːzən ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ˈɡɪvɪŋ paɪk ðə kəˈmænd ʌv ðɪs ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.”

ulterior adjective US /əlˈtɪriər/

lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed)

From this reading “But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.”

Wilkinson noun US /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading “But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newly acquired adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.”

commanding officer adjective + noun

an officer in command of a military unit

In this reading “But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.”

nine months noun + noun counted as “nine month”

In this reading “ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.”

rivers flowing noun + noun counted as “river flowing”

In this reading “It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.”

Two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.”

different tribes adjective + noun counted as “different tribe”

In this reading “It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.”

Western country adjective + noun

In this reading “But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

PIKEnounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

South-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

ulterioradjectiveUS /əlˈtɪriər/

lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed)

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is not strange that he should have been chosen for the work of exploration in the South-west, which had for its object the investigation of the heads of the rivers flowing through the newly acquired Louisiana, making acquaintance with the Indians inhabiting the region, and putting an end to the constant wars between the different tribes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The good results achieved along the Mississippi had proved his especial fitness for similar work in other portions of the new domain of the United States, and were reason enough for giving Pike the command of this expedition.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

WilkinsonnounUS /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading But it is altogether possible that General Wilkinson, then the commanding officer stationed at St. Louis, in charge of the whole Western country, may have had an ulterior object in sending Pike to investigate the Spanish boundaries of the South-west.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Two months and a half later he set out on his Western journey, which was to last a year, and during which he was to meet with vicissitudes which no one could have foreseen.

ZEBULON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ZEBULON M. PIKE II On his return to St. Louis, after nearly nine months of the hardest possible work in the North, Pike was allowed but a short rest.

Chapter 14 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Trails of the Pathfinders contain?

Chapter 14 holds 107 sentences of Trails of the Pathfinders, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders

Common questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Yes. All 4072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trails of the Pathfinders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trails of the Pathfinders take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trails of the Pathfinders section by section

How to work through Trails of the Pathfinders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Trails of the Pathfinders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trails of the Pathfinders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails of the Pathfinders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.