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Trails of the Pathfinders
Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.
A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.
These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.
On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.
“We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.
Line 2
A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.
/ə fjuː deɪz ˈleɪtər ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ˈtrʌbəld baɪ məˈskiːtoʊz broʊk ðer roʊps ənd eɪt ʌv ðem ræn ɔːf ɪn ðer ˈhɑːbəlz/
Line 3
These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.
/ðiːz kʊd nɑːt biː faʊnd əˈɡen ənd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡoʊ ˈfɔːrwərd ɑːn fʊt waɪl ðə ˈbæɡədʒ wɑːz ˈloʊdɪd ɑːn ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 4
On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.
Line 5
“We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading ““We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.”

alarms noun US /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.”

comical adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.”

Cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading ““We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.”

hobbles noun US /ˈhɑːbəlz/

plural of “hobble” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading ““We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.”

traverse verb US /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading ““We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.”

three acres noun + noun

In this reading ““We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.”

ran off verb + particle counted as “run off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.”

go forward verb + particle

move ahead; travel onward in time or space

In this reading “These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading ““We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.”

read about verb + particle

In this reading “On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

Assiniboines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

CypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

fordableadjective

shallow enough to be crossed by walking or riding on an animal or in a vehicle

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

hobblesnounUS /ˈhɑːbəlz/

plural of “hobble” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

Pembina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On his journey back to the Pembina River, Henry had an experience comical to read about, but not to endure.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading A few days later the horses, troubled by mosquitoes, broke their ropes, and eight of them ran off in their hobbles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We took the traverse for the mountain, but on coming to Cypress River found it had overflowed its banks about three acres on each side, and could find no fordable place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These could not be found again, and some of the people were obliged to go forward on foot, while the baggage was loaded on the remaining horses.

YOUNGERadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading ALEXANDER HENRY (THE YOUNGER) III On July 28 they started on their return to the north, in constant fears and alarms lest the Assiniboines should steal their horses.

Chapter 18 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Trails of the Pathfinders contain?

Chapter 18 holds 147 sentences of Trails of the Pathfinders, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders

Common questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Yes. All 4072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trails of the Pathfinders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trails of the Pathfinders take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trails of the Pathfinders section by section

How to work through Trails of the Pathfinders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Trails of the Pathfinders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trails of the Pathfinders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails of the Pathfinders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.