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Trails of the Pathfinders
Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.
His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.
The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.
The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.
Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trails of the Pathfinders

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Trails of the Pathfinders is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.
Line 2
His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.
Line 3
The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.
Line 4
The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.
Line 5
Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.
/ˈmækswel hæd ɡɔːn bæk tuː lʊk fɔːr ə lɔːst hɔːrs ənd ðə oʊˈseɪdʒəz hæd ˈprɑːmptli tʃeɪst hɪm ˈɪntuː kæmp ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv naɪn maɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.”

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.”

fremont noun US /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading “FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.”

Osage noun US /oʊˈseɪdʒ/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading “The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.”

Osages noun US /oʊˈseɪdʒəz/

plural of “osage” — a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading “Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine miles noun + noun counted as “nine mile”

In this reading “Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.”

sudden arrival adjective + noun

In this reading “The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.”

second trip noun + noun

In this reading “FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.”

into camp preposition + noun

In this reading “Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.”

somewhat more adverb + adjective

In this reading “FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

engagees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

FREMONTnounUS /ˈfriːmɑːnt/

United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and Northwest (1813-1890)

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

Fremont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

OsagenounUS /oʊˈseɪdʒ/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

OsagesnounUS /oʊˈseɪdʒəz/

plural of “osage” — a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Maxwell had gone back to look for a lost horse, and the Osages had promptly chased him into camp, a distance of nine miles.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The route was up the Kansas valley, across the divide, to the head of the Arkansas, and then through passes in the mountains--if any could be found--at the source of this river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FREMONT III Fremont’s second trip was on a scale somewhat more extensive than his first.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His party consisted of thirty-two regular engagees, besides a negro, and two Delaware Indians, who were hired to act as hunters.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The party left “the little town of Kansas”--now Kansas City--the last of May, and proceeded without special adventure until the afternoon of June 6, when a little confusion was caused by the sudden arrival of Maxwell--one of the hunters of the expedition of 1842--just in advance of a party of Osage Indians.

Chapter 28 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Trails of the Pathfinders contain?

Chapter 28 holds 97 sentences of Trails of the Pathfinders, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders

Common questions about reading Trails of the Pathfinders by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trails of the Pathfinders?

Yes. All 4072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trails of the Pathfinders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trails of the Pathfinders take to read?

About 339 minutes of reading across 815 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Trails of the Pathfinders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Trails of the Pathfinders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trails of the Pathfinders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trails of the Pathfinders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.