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Tramping on Life An Autobiographical
Tramping on Life An Autobiographical

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tramping on Life An Autobiographical
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It drove Josh nigh crazy.
"One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'
"'Josh, you mustn't whip her.
Let's both have a long talk with her.
(I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tramping on Life An Autobiographical

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It drove Josh nigh crazy.
/ɪt droʊv dʒɑːʃ naɪ ˈkreɪzi/
Line 2
"One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'
Line 3
"'Josh, you mustn't whip her.
Line 4
Let's both have a long talk with her.
Line 5
(I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complete verb US /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “"One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'”

crazy adjective US /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading “"It drove Josh nigh crazy.”

Josh verb US /dʒɑːʃ/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “"It drove Josh nigh crazy.”

knowed verb US /noʊd/

past form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “(I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “"It drove Josh nigh crazy.”

ups verb US /ʌps/

third-person singular of “up” — raise

From this reading “"One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'”

whip verb US /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “"'Josh, you mustn't whip her.”

whipped verb US /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “(I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Let's both have a long talk with her.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading "It drove Josh nigh crazy.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading "It drove Josh nigh crazy.

evenin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

hafta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Let's both have a long talk with her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It drove Josh nigh crazy.

JoshverbUS /dʒɑːʃ/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading "It drove Josh nigh crazy.

knowedverbUS /noʊd/

past form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let's both have a long talk with her.

lickin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

ManounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

mustn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Josh, you mustn't whip her.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading "It drove Josh nigh crazy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

Phoebe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

she'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Let's both have a long talk with her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

ud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

upsverbUS /ʌps/

third-person singular of “up” — raise

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "One evenin', after this had gone on a long time, Josh ups an' says, 'Ma, Phoebe's run complete out o' hand ... she'll hafta be broke o' this right now ... when she comes back to-night I'm going to give her the lickin' of her life.'

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading "'Josh, you mustn't whip her.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading (I knowed Josh 'ud hurt her bad if he whipped her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let's both have a long talk with her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'Josh, you mustn't whip her.

Chapter 4 of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical by Harry Kemp holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical contain?

Chapter 4 holds 433 sentences of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical by Harry Kemp exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tramping on Life An Autobiographical

Common questions about reading Tramping on Life An Autobiographical by Harry Kemp on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical?

Yes. All 9441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tramping on Life An Autobiographical take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tramping on Life An Autobiographical

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tramping on Life An Autobiographical, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liveright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping on Life An Autobiographical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.