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Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala
Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.
From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.
The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.
Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.
On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.
Line 2
From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.
Line 3
The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.
Line 4
Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.
Line 5
On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classmate noun US /ˈklæsmeɪt/

an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.”

cone noun US /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading “On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.”

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.”

Guadalajara noun US /ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/

a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era

From this reading “Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.”

Mexico's noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊz/

possessive form of “mexico” — a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

classmatenounUS /ˈklæsmeɪt/

an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

conenounUS /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

deep-blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

GuadalajaranounUS /ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/

a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

Guanajuato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

marvelousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

MEXICANnounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

Mexico'snounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊz/

possessive form of “mexico” — a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

MINEpronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

Pingüico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading On the left rises deep-blue into the sky the almost perfect flattened cone of a lone mountain.

sky-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

table-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

vistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN A MEXICAN MINE A classmate of my boyhood was superintendent of the group of mines round about Guanajuato.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From among them we chose "Pingüico" for my temporary employment.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Two thousand feet below lies a plain of Mexico's great table-land, stretching forty miles or more across to where it is shut off by an endless range of mountains, backed by chain after blue chain, each cutting the sky-line in more jagged, fantastic fashion than the rest, the farther far beyond Guadalajara and surely more than a hundred miles distant, where Mexico falls away into the Pacific.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ride to it, 8200 feet above the sea, up along and out of the gully in which Guanajuato is built, and by steep rocky trails sometimes beside sheer mountain walls, opens out many a marvelous vista; but none to compare with that from the office veranda of the mine itself.

Chapter 3 of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala by Harry Alverson Franck holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala contain?

Chapter 3 holds 370 sentences of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala by Harry Alverson Franck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala

Common questions about reading Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala by Harry Alverson Franck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala?

Yes. All 2605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7072 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7072, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 521 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala section by section

How to work through Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laredo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purely--though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.