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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.
Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.
Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.
Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.
Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.
Line 2
Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.
Line 3
Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.
Line 4
Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.
Line 5
Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.”

Kashmir noun US /ˈkæʃmɪr/

an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India

From this reading “Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.”

Lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.”

Resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.”

Tibet noun US /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading “Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Private Secretary adjective + noun

In this reading “Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.”

Lodge in verb + particle

live (in a certain place)

In this reading “Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

427

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

Dunlop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

KashmirnounUS /ˈkæʃmɪr/

an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

LINGA-GOMPA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

Minto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

ResidentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

Simla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Colonel J. R. Dunlop Smith, Private Secretary to the Viceroy 10 4.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

TibetnounUS /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO LINGA-GOMPA 427 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 1.

Viceregaladjective

of or relating to a viceroy

From this reading Viceregal Lodge in Simla 12 5.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading Lord Minto, Viceroy of India _Frontispiece_ 2.

Younghusband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband, Commander of the English Expedition to Tibet, Resident in Kashmir 10 3.

Chapter 2 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 474 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.