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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.
He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.
Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.
I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.
Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.
Line 2
He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.
/hiː rəˈsiːvd miː frʌm ðə fɜːrst wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ənd ˈkaɪndnəs ənd wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfaɪnəst men aɪ hæv ˈevər kʌm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð/
Line 3
Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.
Line 4
I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.
/aɪ faʊnd ɪn hɪm ə truː frend ənd ˈæftər ˈdɪnər wɪtʃ aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz tʊk æt eɪt əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wiː ˈɔːfən sæt təˈɡeðər tɪl lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈmɪdnaɪt ˈtɔːkɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ʌv ˈeɪʒə ənd ðə ˈduːɪŋz ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.”

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

equip verb US /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

hair's noun US /herz/

possessive form of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

officially adverb US /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

overstepping verb US /ˈoʊvərstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “overstep” — pass beyond (limits or boundaries)

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

Tibet noun US /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thorough knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.”

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.”

after midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.”

true friend adjective + noun

In this reading “I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

equipverbUS /ɪˈkwɪp/

provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

hair'snounUS /herz/

possessive form of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

Isa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

Joint-Commissioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

Ladak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

Muhamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

oversteppingverbUS /ˈoʊvərstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “overstep” — pass beyond (limits or boundaries)

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

Patterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

TibetnounUS /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

Turkestannoun

a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAST PREPARATIONS Captain Patterson was now Joint-Commissioner of the province of Ladak.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He received me from the first with the greatest hospitality and kindness, and was one of the finest men I have ever come in contact with.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Having a thorough knowledge of India, Ladak, and Tibet, he was able to give me valuable hints and advice, and was untiring in assisting to equip the great caravan, the object of which was still, officially, Eastern Turkestan, without overstepping his instructions by a hair's breadth.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I found in him a true friend, and after dinner, which I always took at eight o'clock in the evening, we often sat together till long after midnight, talking of the future of Asia and the doings of the world.

Younghusband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Younghusband had recommended to me a well-known caravan leader, Muhamed Isa.

Chapter 4 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 356 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.