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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.
The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.
We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.
When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.
We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.
Line 2
The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.
/ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz waɪt ənd ðə skaɪ hæd ə ˈθretənɪŋ ˈæspekt bʌt ə smɔːl bluː strɪp tuː ðə saʊθ ɡeɪv hoʊps ʌv faɪn ˈweðər/
Line 3
We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.
/wiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈɜːrli ənd æz aɪ dʒʌmpt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsædəl aɪ sɔː ðə hoʊl ˈneroʊ ˈvæli fɪld wɪð ðə ˈveriəs ˈsekʃənz ʌv ðə ˈkærəvæn/
Line 4
When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.
Line 5
We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.”

crest noun US /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.”

Hindus noun US /ˈhɪnduːz/

plural of “hindu” — a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading “When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.”

north-east adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

threatening aspect adjective + noun

In this reading “The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.”

fine weather adjective + noun

In this reading “The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.”

narrow valley verb + noun

In this reading “We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.”

jumped into verb + particle counted as “jump into”

In this reading “We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.”

OVER THE CREST preposition + article + noun counted as “over … crest”

In this reading “OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.”

started early verb + adjective counted as “start early”

In this reading “We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.”

still smoking adjective + noun

In this reading “When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.”

first rank adjective + noun

In this reading “We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

camp-fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

Chang-lung-yogma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

CRESTnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

HindusnounUS /ˈhɪnduːz/

plural of “hindu” — a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

KARAKORUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

Ladak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

north-eastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

Tsering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OVER THE CREST OF THE KARAKORUM We had a hard day on September 1.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I consigned my tent to its fate, that is, Tsering and the Hindus, our deserted camp-fires were still smoking, and the new cairn stood out black against the snow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The ground was white, and the sky had a threatening aspect, but a small blue strip to the south gave hopes of fine weather.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We started early, and as I jumped into the saddle I saw the whole narrow valley filled with the various sections of the caravan.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We left camp No. 1 with some excitement, for now we were approaching wild lands in real earnest, and were to cross a pass of the first rank, which none of my people was acquainted with, and of which we knew only that it was called Chang-lung-yogma; it lies a little east of the pass marked on the large English map of north-east Ladak, and, as far as I know, no European has yet made use of it.

Chapter 6 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 360 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.