Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.
The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.
We were to cross the pass.
In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.
The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.
Line 2
The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.
/ðə snoʊ leɪ θriː ˈɪntʃəz diːp ənd ɔːl ərˈaʊnd wɑːz ˈdæzəlɪŋ waɪt ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈoʊnli tuː ðə west bluː ˈʃædoʊz spred ˈoʊvər ðə sloʊps/
Line 3
We were to cross the pass.
/wiː wɜːr tuː krɔːs ðə pæs/
Line 4
In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.
/ɪn ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈwaɪtnəs ðə ˈdɪstəns siːmd ʃɔːrt bʌt ˈæftər ðə ˈkærəvæn hæd ədˈvænst hæf weɪ ðə pæs stɪl əˈpɪrd æz ə smɔːl blæk fɪkst pɔɪnt/
Line 5
The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.”

dazzling adjective US /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.”

scurried verb US /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

steeper noun US /ˈstiːpər/

a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping

From this reading “The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dazzling white adjective + noun

In this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

three inches noun + noun counted as “three inch”

In this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

blue shadows adjective + noun counted as “blue shadow”

In this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

half way adjective + noun

In this reading “In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1906

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading We were to cross the pass.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

field-mice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We were to cross the pass.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

scurriedverbUS /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

steepernounUS /ˈstiːpər/

a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

UNFORTUNATEadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNFORTUNATE DAYS October 20, 1906, was a bad day.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were to cross the pass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were to cross the pass.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The field-mice were awake and scurried about between their holes in the snow, which became deeper as the way became steeper.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The snow lay three inches deep, and all around was dazzling white in the sunshine; only to the west blue shadows spread over the slopes.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading In the universal whiteness the distance seemed short, but after the caravan had advanced half way, the pass still appeared as a small, black, fixed point.

Chapter 9 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 240 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.