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Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.
A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.
We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.
Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.
We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.
Line 2
A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.
Line 3
We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.
Line 4
Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.
Line 5
We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.
/wiː siːmd ˈperəlaɪzd ənd kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər θɪŋk ˈklɪrli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fireplaces noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.”

paralyzed adjective US /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading “We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.”

skull noun US /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.”

thirsty adjective US /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading “IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.”

yak noun US /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading “IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.”

storm increased verb + adjective

In this reading “Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.”

greatest effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.”

small lake adjective + noun

In this reading “A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.”

with a knife preposition + article + noun counted as “with … knife”

In this reading “A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

fireplacesnounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

map-sketching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

paralyzedadjectiveUS /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We therefore were no doubt coming near to other men, and we were always on the look-out for tents.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We seemed paralyzed and could no longer think clearly.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Next day the storm increased in strength, and it was only with the greatest effort of will that I could use my hands for map-sketching.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

YAKnounUS /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading IN THE LAND OF THE WILD YAK We broke up our camp on the morning of October 29, after a night of 49 degrees of frost, at an early hour, so as to find water for our thirsty animals as soon as possible.

yaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A small lake and two springs we passed were frozen as hard as rock; beside one lay the skull of a yak, which had evidently had its throat cut with a knife; we also saw two fireplaces on the way, and at camp No. 50 a path, which, however, might have been worn by wild yaks.

Chapter 10 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 413 sentences of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 by Sven Anders Hedin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 7169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 597 minutes of reading across 1434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Trans-Himalaya — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.